From the National Jazz Festival to Richfield Avenue
Reading Festival's origins are older than most of its audience's parents. The event began in 1961 as the National Jazz Festival, founded by Harold Pendleton of London's Marquee Club, and spent its first decade as an itinerant operation moving between Richmond, Windsor, Sunbury and Plumpton. The lineup absorbed blues, then progressive rock, then hard rock as the sixties closed out — by 1970 the bill was carrying The Who, Black Sabbath and Pink Floyd. The festival settled on Richfield Avenue in Reading in 1971 and, save for a brief and unhappy gap in the early eighties, has been there ever since. The site is a stretch of meadowland on the north bank of the Thames, a short walk from Reading station and close enough to the town centre that the festival has effectively grown up alongside the railway and the river it sits between.
The Reading Rock years of the seventies and eighties cemented the festival's identity as a hard rock and heavy metal weekender. Iron Maiden, Motörhead, AC/DC and Status Quo were regulars. The bill leaned increasingly metal through the eighties until a 1988 edition variously remembered as either a triumph or a low point depending on who you ask, after which Mean Fiddler — the promoter responsible for steering it through the nineties — broadened the booking to take in indie, alternative rock and the wave of American grunge and punk that defined the festival's modern voice. Nirvana's 1992 Reading set, in which Kurt Cobain was wheeled onstage in a wheelchair, is the headline-making moment that most rock histories cite as the turning point.
The Leeds half of the operation was added in 1999, when Mean Fiddler began running an identical lineup at Temple Newsam in Leeds before the move to Bramham Park in 2003. The twin-site model has been the festival's defining innovation since. Every Reading headliner plays Leeds; every Leeds headliner plays Reading. Acts swap between the sites across the weekend, with one set of bands playing Reading on Friday and Leeds on Saturday, and the other doing the reverse. The result is two festivals with the same booking sheet running concurrently in Berkshire and Yorkshire, sharing logistics, transport and crew but maintaining distinct local cultures.
The modern Reading is owned by Festival Republic, which sits inside Live Nation, and is booked by Melvin Benn and his team. The festival has expanded its lineup beyond rock to include rap, pop and electronic headliners, with Eminem, Travis Scott, Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish and Dua Lipa all taking the main stage in recent years. The shift has been controversial in some quarters of the heritage rock press, but the numbers vindicate it. Reading is now the largest single-camping British festival weekend and one of the most reliably sold-out tickets in the British summer.
When is Reading Festival held?▼
Reading Festival is held annually over the August Bank Holiday weekend, which falls on the last weekend in August in England and Wales. The main arena programme runs from Friday through Sunday, with the campsite opening on Wednesday afternoon for early-bird ticket holders and Thursday for the main weekend ticket. The Bank Holiday Monday is used as a getaway day, with the site cleared and the audience dispersing back across the country by Tuesday morning.
Where does Reading Festival take place?▼
Reading Festival is staged at Richfield Avenue in central Reading, Berkshire, on a stretch of meadowland on the north bank of the Thames. The site is a fifteen-minute walk from Reading station and runs across multiple stages including the main stage, the second stage and a series of tented dance, hip-hop and alternative stages. The festival has been held at the same site, with one short interruption in the early eighties, since 1971.
What is the relationship between Reading and Leeds Festival?▼
Reading and Leeds are twin festivals running the same lineup across two sites on the same Bank Holiday weekend. Leeds Festival takes place at Bramham Park in Yorkshire, and acts swap between the two sites across Friday, Saturday and Sunday — a band that plays Reading on Friday will play Leeds on Saturday, and vice versa. The pair is universally referred to in the UK music press as Reading & Leeds and shares promoters, branding and ticketing, but operates as two physically separate festivals with their own campsites and crowds.
How do I buy tickets for Reading Festival?▼
Reading Festival tickets are sold through the festival's official ticketing partners as weekend camping tickets, weekend day tickets without camping, and single day tickets released closer to the event. Early-bird tickets typically go on sale during the previous autumn at the lowest price tier, with subsequent tiers rising as each sells through. The festival has sold out in advance for several consecutive years, so committing early is the safer plan. VIP and upgraded camping options are available at premium tiers.
Who has headlined Reading Festival in the past?▼
Reading has a six-decade headliner history. In recent years the main-stage closers have included Foo Fighters, Arctic Monkeys, Eminem, The 1975, Travis Scott, Liam Gallagher, Blur, Bring Me the Horizon, Lana Del Rey, Billie Eilish, Sam Fender and Dua Lipa. Earlier eras saw Nirvana, Oasis, Pulp, The Stone Roses, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Rage Against the Machine, Green Day, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Muse all close the main stage, often multiple times across different cycles.
Is there camping at Reading Festival?▼
Yes — Reading is a full camping festival and the campsite is integral to the experience. The official campsite is divided into named fields with varying noise tolerances, with quieter family-friendly fields and louder party fields on opposite sides of the site. Upgraded options include boutique camping, pre-pitched tents and glamping pods on dedicated sites with their own facilities. The campsite opens on Wednesday afternoon for early-bird ticket holders and Thursday for general weekend tickets, with most of the audience arriving across Thursday into Friday morning.
How do I get to Reading Festival?▼
The most common route is by rail to Reading station, which is on the Great Western Main Line and roughly thirty minutes from London Paddington. The festival site is a fifteen-minute walk from the station along a signed route through the town centre. Reading is also served by CrossCountry trains from Birmingham, Manchester and the South West, and by RailAir coaches from Heathrow. National Express runs official festival coaches from major UK cities directly to the site. The M4 runs immediately south of the festival with official car parks on the outskirts of Reading and shuttle services to the gates.
Is Reading Festival suitable for under-eighteens?▼
Reading has long had a strong under-eighteen contingent — the festival lands on A-level results weekend in England and Wales, and is widely treated as a post-results celebration by school leavers. Under-sixteens must be accompanied by an adult in the campsite, while sixteen and seventeen-year-olds can attend and camp without an accompanying adult provided they hold their own ticket. The festival publishes detailed age policies each year, and dedicated under-eighteen camping areas with additional welfare provision sit alongside the main campsite fields.